Решите уравнение x4 = (4x – 5)2.
Источник: Ященко ОГЭ 2025 (36 вар.)
Решение:
x4 = (4x – 5)2
x4 – (4x – 5)2 = 0
(x2 )2 – (4x – 5)2 = 0
(x2 – 4x + 5) ( x2 + 4x – 5 = 0
x2 – 4x + 5 = 0
D/4 = (-2)2 – 1 ⋅ 5 = 4 – 5 = – 1 (нет корней)
или
x2 + 4x – 5 = 0
D/4 = 22 – 1 ⋅ (-5) = 9 = 32
x1 = -2 + 3 = 1
x2 = -2 – 3 = -5
Ответ: -5; 1